©© 2008 American College of Clinical Pharmacology, Inc.
The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
, 10.1177/0091270008316886
Population Pharmacokinetics of Infliximab in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis
Zhenhua Xu 1,
Kathleen Seitz 1,
Adedigbo Fasanmade 1,
Joyce Ford 1,
Paul Williamson 1,
Weichun Xu 1,
Hugh M. Davis 1,
and
Honghui Zhou 1*
1 Centocor Research and Development, Inc
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hzhou2{at}cntus.jnj.com.
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Abstract |
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The population pharmacokinetics of infliximab were characterized in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (n = 274). Serum infliximab concentration data, from a 2-year period, were analyzed using NONMEM. A 2-compartment linear pharmacokinetic model was chosen to describe the pharmacokinetic characteristics of infliximab in serum. Population estimates (typical value ± standard error) were obtained from the final covariate model: clearance (CL: 0.273 ± 0.007 L/day), volume of distribution in the central compartment (V1: 3.06 ± 0.057 L), intercompartment clearance (Q: 1.72 ± 0.48 L/day), and volume of distribution in the peripheral compartment (V2: 2.94 ± 0.17 L). Interindividual variability for CL and V1 was 34.1% and 17.5%, respectively. White blood cell count at baseline and the antibody-to-infliximab status were significant covariates to CL; body surface area and sex were significant covariates to V1. The CL for patients with a positive antibody-to-infliximab status was estimated to be 41.9% to 76.7% higher than for the remaining patients. Other covariates (baseline disease activity and the concomitant medication use of prednisolone, omeprazole, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or analgesics) did not affect infliximab pharmacokinetics. The development of antibodies to infliximab was associated with accelerated infliximab clearance and may represent a potential underlying mechanism for an inadequate response, or loss of response, to infliximab treatment.