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FORUM/REGULATORY SCIENCE

Same Drug, Different Dosing: Differences in Dosing for Drugs Approved in the United States, Europe, and Japan

Henry J. Malinowski, PhD, Agnes Westelinck, PharmD, Junko Sato, PhD and Ting Ong, MS

From the US Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland (Ms. Ong, Dr Malinowski [retired]); Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan (Dr Sato); and Hoffmann-LaRoche, Nutley, New Jersey (Dr Westelinck).

With globalization of the pharmaceutical industry, newly approved drugs nearly always become available worldwide, including the 3 major pharmaceutical regions: the United States, Europe, and Japan. One might think that these drugs would have the same recommended dosing throughout the world, but this appears not to be true in many instances. The objective of this study was to identify any patterns of differences in labeled dosing. Approved labeling, for the most widely prescribed proprietary drugs in the United States, was used as a basis for this study. Dosing was compared, for common indications, for the United States, Europe, and Japan. Overall, these data indicate that there are numerous differences in approved dosing for drugs approved in all 3 regions. For about half of the drugs studied, dosing in Japan is considerably lower than the United States or Europe. Some differences in dosing are also apparent between the United States and Europe.


Key Words: Internationaldosingregulatory decisionsexposure responsedrug safety

Address for reprints: Henry J. Malinowski, PhD, 15459 Arnold Palmer Dr, Haymarket, VA 20169; e-mail: h_malinowski{at}comcast.net.


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