|
|
||||||||
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
|||||||||
CLINICAL STUDIES |
From Philip Morris USA, Richmond, Virginia.
This randomized, controlled, forced-switching, open-label, parallel-group study in 100 adult male and female smokers of conventional cigarettes evaluated 8 biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure. After baseline exposure determinations, adult smokers were switched to a second-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) for 8 days in a clinical setting. After 8 days of smoking the EHCSS biomarkers of exposure decreased by 43% to 85% compared to baseline. After correction for residual effects (carryover effects due to long elimination half-life and non-tobacco-confounding sources of exposure), reductions in exposure ranged from 59% to 97%. Results from this short-term clinical exposure study indicate that switching from a conventional cigarette to a second-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system substantially reduced the exposure to several measured potentially harmful constituents of tobacco smoke.
Key Words: Biomarkers exposure evaluation controlled smoking
Address for reprints: Hans J. Roethig, Philip Morris USA, Research Center, 4102 Commerce Road, Richmond, VA 23234; e-mail: Hans-Juergen.Roethig{at}pmusa.com.
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. J. Roethig, S. Munjal, S. Feng, Q. Liang, M. Sarkar, R.-A. Walk, and P. E. Mendes Population estimates for biomarkers of exposure to cigarette smoke in adult U.S. cigarette smokers Nicotine Tob Res, October 1, 2009; 11(10): 1216 - 1225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Munjal, T. Koval, R. Muhammad, Y. Jin, V. Demmel, H. J. Roethig, P. Mendes, and M. Unverdorben Heart Rate Variability Increases With Reductions in Cigarette Smoke Exposure After 3 Days Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, September 1, 2009; 14(3): 192 - 198. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Zeller, D. Hatsukami, and and the Strategic Dialogue on Tobacco Harm Reducti The Strategic Dialogue on Tobacco Harm Reduction: a vision and blueprint for action in the US Tob. Control, August 1, 2009; 18(4): 324 - 332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Unverdorben, A. van der Bijl, L. Potgieter, C. Venter, S. Munjal, Qiwei Liang, B. Meyer, and H.-J. Rothig Effects of Different Levels of Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Prognostic Heart Rate and Rate--Pressure-Product Parameters Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, September 1, 2008; 13(3): 175 - 182. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Roethig, S. Feng, Q. Liang, J. Liu, W. A. Rees, and B. K. Zedler A 12-Month, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate Exposure and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adult Smokers Switching From Conventional Cigarettes to a Second-Generation Electrically Heated Cigarette Smoking System J. Clin. Pharmacol., May 1, 2008; 48(5): 580 - 591. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |