|
|
||||||||
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
|||||||||
Articles |
Myocarditis has been shown to be a common cause of cardiomyopathy and is believed to account for 25% of all cases in human beings. Unfortunately, the disease is difficult to detect before a myopathic process ensues. Treatment of myocarditis-induced heart failure includes the standard regimen of diuretics, digoxin, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and currently, beta-adrenergic blockers. Treatment of myocarditis itself is dependent on the etiology of the illness. Treatments under investigation include immunosuppressants, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents, immunoglobulins, immunomodulation, antiadrenergics, calcium-channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, nitric oxide inhibition (e.g., aminoguanidine), and antiviral agents. Despite advances in treatment, more work needs to be done in the early detection of myocarditis. Additionally, better means need to be established for distinguishing between viral and autoimmune forms of the disease, so that appropriate treatment can be instituted.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. M. Godsel, J. S. Leon, K. Wang, J. L. Fornek, A. Molteni, and D. M. Engman Captopril Prevents Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis J. Immunol., July 1, 2003; 171(1): 346 - 352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. M. Godsel, K. Wang, B. A. Schodin, J. S. Leon, S. D. Miller, and D. M. Engman Prevention of Autoimmune Myocarditis Through the Induction of Antigen-Specific Peripheral Immune Tolerance Circulation, March 27, 2001; 103(12): 1709 - 1714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Feldman and D. McNamara Myocarditis N. Engl. J. Med., November 9, 2000; 343(19): 1388 - 1398. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M Oakley GENERAL CARDIOLOGY: Myocarditis, pericarditis and other pericardial diseases Heart, October 1, 2000; 84(4): 449 - 454. [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |