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1 Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
The effect of diazepam and pentazocine on venomotor reflexes was studied. Diazepam 10 or 6 mg intravenously in 15 volunteers decreased blood flow and venous tone in the forearm. Venoconstriction caused by Valsalva maneuver was markedly diminished after the drug. Venomotor reflexes activated by deep inspiration or hyperventilation were also depressed, but less consistently. Pentazocine 0.75 mg/kg intravenously in 15 other volunteers had no significant effect on forearm venous tone. Venoconstriction induced by Valsalva maneuver became less pronounced after the drug was given, but changes in heart rate were not altered. Results indicate that venomotor reflexes may be affected by drugs that have no effect on the peripheral autonomic nervous system but that act on the central nervous system.
Note:
The skillful technical assistance of Mrs. Sheila Clayton and Mrs. Anna Blascovich is gratefully acknowledged.
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